Inference-time controllability characterization

Know if control is possible—before you try.

Not every failure is correctable. We tell you when intervention is possible—and when it isn't.

SnailSafe characterizes controllability at inference time—detecting commitment, identifying the intervention window, estimating hold time, and bounding the maximum achievable correction.

Control characterization Intervention window Correction bounds
INFERENCE STABILITY PANEL
Live
Inference regime
Stable + Correct
Decision conflict
None detected
Action gating
Pass-through
Output inspection
Optional
Normal operation. No intervention required.
Public site uses abstract terms by design. Full technical detail under NDA.

Detection tells you which regime you're in.
Controllability characterization determines what actions are possible.

INFERENCE REGIMES

The most dangerous failure mode is invisible at the output.

If an answer looks correct, when do you know it isn't?

Many AI failures are not caught because they don't look like failures. Systems can remain coherent and confident while drifting into incorrect or unsafe outcomes.

SnailSafe makes these regime shifts observable—and tells you when intervention is still possible before commitment or action.

Stable + Correct
The system's reasoning remains coherent and lands on the correct outcome. Normal operation. No intervention required.
Risk: Acceptable
Unstable + Correct
Internal conflict is present, but the model recovers and reaches the correct answer. These runs often pass evaluation—but carry latent controllability risk.
Risk: Monitor
Unstable + Wrong
The system exhibits internal instability and produces an incorrect outcome. These failures are noisy, detectable, and relatively well understood.
Risk: Detectable
Correction: High
Stable + Wrong
Reasoning appears fluent, confident, and internally stable—yet commits to an incorrect or unsafe outcome.
This is the failure mode traditional checks miss.
Risk: Most dangerous
Why this matters for "hallucinations"

Most hallucinations are not random errors. They are silent regime transitions—moments where a system crosses into a wrong trajectory while remaining coherent.

SnailSafe surfaces these transitions as first-class signals for deciding whether to gate, escalate, retry—or halt entirely.

Not all hallucinations are recoverable. We tell you which ones are.

WHAT WE MEASURE

Six assessments that characterize whether your model can be governed — before you deploy it.

Commitment Depth Profile
Where in the model does commitment happen?
  • Two models can look equally compliant at the output while committing in very different depth bands inside the stack. Depth localization determines where monitoring actually works.
  • In our probes, commitment signatures localize layers before the model speaks. The output is the last thing that changes.
  • One model showed high-observable commitment signatures. Another showed near-zero — same task, same constraints. The difference is architectural, and it determines whether your monitoring will see anything at all.
What you get
Depth band, span, observability rating, and recommended hook placement — delivered as a structured report.
Commitment Timing
How much warning do you get before output locks?
  • Across multiple tested architectures, we observe commitment signals that precede final output under controllability probes. Commitment timing is not the same as accuracy.
  • Warning horizon varies dramatically by model — some give meaningful lead time, others compress the window to near-zero on the same task.
  • In one comparison, the gap was 58 tokens of warning versus 2. Same task, same constraints. The intervention window is an architectural property, not a tuning choice.
What you get
Lead-time category, signal strength, and feasibility guidance for pre-emptive intervention — delivered as a structured report.
Detection & Correction Matrix
Can you see failure coming? Can you fix it?
  • Detection and correction are separable capabilities. A system can be correctable but blind, or detectable but uncorrectable. You need to measure both.
  • In our evaluations, many instruction-following models show confident failure without a reliable early warning signal.
  • Only 1 in 3 evaluable instruction-following models in our cohort showed predictive failure detection. The rest were confidently wrong with no warning. That ratio is a finding, not a flaw — it's what the test is designed to discriminate.
What you get
A 2×2 placement — Full Control, Detect-Only, Blind Correction, or Uncontrollable — with deployment guidance for each quadrant.
Constraint-Regime Profile
Are your constraints actually preventing hallucination — or just changing style?
  • In constraint-coupling probes, some models reduce hallucination sharply when constraints are applied in the right regime. Architecture and regime matter more than parameter count.
  • The same intervention can help one model and harm another. Without characterization, constraint tuning is guesswork.
  • In our tests, hallucination rate dropped from 100% to 0% under proper constraint coupling — across all tested architectures. Constraints work. But only when matched to the model's operating regime.
What you get
Operating state (Safe / Fragile / Drifting / Unsafe), robustness rating, and hallucination risk assessment — delivered as a structured report.
Governance Stability
Will governance persist — or get routed around?
  • Governance is not uniformly beneficial. Interventions can improve outcomes, do nothing, or degrade performance depending on the model's response regime.
  • In our tests, identical perturbations produced opposite governance outcomes across models — a key reason one-size-fits-all guardrails fail.
  • The model that benefited most from governance had the lowest baseline accuracy. The strongest benchmark performer ignored scaffolding entirely. You can only help a model that's wrong.
What you get
Governance response type (Corrective / Neutral / Degradative) and recommended action (STRENGTHEN / VERIFY / CONTINUE / HALT) — delivered as a structured report.
Deep Scan
What can your model actually do — and does it respond to governance?
  • Capability and controllability are not the same. A model can be capable and ungovernable, or limited but highly steerable.
  • In cross-model comparisons, certain high-risk capabilities repeatedly present as brittle — contradiction detection and rule-based reasoning failed across all tested models from three independent vendors.
  • The same scaffolding helped one model, had zero effect on another, and actively degraded a third. The model with the lowest baseline accuracy was the only one that responded to governance at all. Pre-deployment characterization isn't optional.
What you get
A multi-capability assessment across 36 test conditions with stability classification and intervention effect — delivered as a structured report with deployment guidance.

Each assessment is independent. Run one or run all six.

Results are delivered as structured reports with deployment guidance — no model weights required, no training data accessed.

Method details available under NDA. Foundational IP filed (US provisional).

USE CASES

Where silent failures become system-level risk

Inference stability matters most when AI systems move beyond static answers and into real-world action.

Frontier Model Development & Evaluation
Model builders and research labs

When training or evaluating frontier models, correctness alone is insufficient. Models can arrive at correct answers through unstable or conflicted reasoning paths—masking brittleness that surfaces later.

SnailSafe exposes when a model is "right for the wrong reasons"—and whether those paths are correctable.

Agentic Systems & Tool Use
AI agents that act, not just respond

As models gain the ability to call tools, write code, or take actions, silent failures transition from quality issues into operational risk.

Observability enables pre-commit decision gating—by determining whether intervention is still possible before actions are taken.

Safety, Alignment, and Red Teaming
Safety teams, eval teams, internal audit

Many failure modes evade red-teaming because they remain fluent, coherent, and confident. These failures pass surface checks while internal reasoning diverges.

SnailSafe surfaces regime transitions that traditional safety tests—and red teaming—miss.

Enterprise AI Deployment
Regulated or high-stakes environments

In regulated or mission-critical settings, AI systems must be trusted not just for outputs—but for how those outputs are reached.

Stability observability supports governance without inspecting weights, prompts, or internal representations.

Post-Deployment Monitoring
Models in production

Many issues only emerge after deployment—when models encounter novel inputs, edge cases, or distribution shift.

Silent regime changes provide early warning signals before visible failures appear—with intervention feasibility per regime.

Most AI incidents don't begin with obvious errors. They begin with undetected decision instability.

If your system can act, it needs to know when correction is possible.

CAPABILITIES

Reliability engineering for probabilistic systems that cannot be treated as deterministic.

The observatory helps teams move from "it feels unsafe" to operational signals that characterize whether, when, and how intervention is possible—without changing model weights.

Stability regime classification

Distinguish stable vs unstable inference and surface silent failure risk states.

Inference conflict signals

Surface internal conflict indicators and absence-of-conflict risk patterns that correlate with unsafe commitments.

Pre-commit gating hooks

Enable intervention points before an agent commits to a risky output or action.

Comparative run instrumentation

Compare prompt policies and scaffolds by how they shape inference behavior and commitment dynamics—not just output style.

Targeted red-team prioritization

Identify prompts and tasks that induce high-risk regimes and focus evaluation where it matters.

Model-agnostic deployment

Works as a runtime observability layer—integrates with existing stacks and evaluation workflows.

HOW IT WORKS

Add observability where existing stacks go blind.

Most safety approaches are post-hoc. The observatory adds a runtime lens that surfaces decision instability and silent failure before a system commits to an answer or action.

The six assessments above — from commitment depth to governance stability — are applied across these three steps, matched to your model and deployment context.

Step 1
Instrument your runs
Run your existing tasks, prompts, or agent workflows. No changes to model weights or architecture are required.
Step 2
Classify inference regimes
SnailSafe detects and summarizes which inference regimes appear—including silent failure risk states—and when they emerge during a run.
Step 3
Gate before commitment
Use observability signals to trigger review, retry, or fallback before a system commits to a risky decision, output, or action.
Positioning note

Public messaging describes what the observatory enables—regimes, gating, and operational reliability. Controllability characterization details are intentionally withheld and shared only under NDA.

You can't gate what you can't see.

EVIDENCE

Stability improvements are measurable—and distinct from correctness.

Our experiments show that inference-time scaffolds can substantially improve stability while correctness may remain unchanged—or fail silently. The observatory exists to separate and monitor those states.

What we can say publicly
  • Inference behavior can be stabilized at runtime—without modifying model weights.
  • Stability is necessary—but not sufficient—for correctness.
  • Silent failures (stable + wrong) are the hardest risk to detect in agentic systems.
  • Observability enables gating before commitment.
  • Not all failures are correctable—controllability varies by regime.
Conceptual illustration of inference-time stability and late-stage commitment

Conceptual illustration of inference-time stability and late-stage commitment.

What a pilot proves
Inference behavior can be stabilized at runtime—without modifying model weights

Demonstrates that meaningful reliability gains are possible at inference-time, independent of output accuracy—without retraining, fine-tuning, or architectural changes.

Stability and correctness are separable system properties, and must be evaluated independently

Shows that models can become more stable while remaining wrong, confirming that output accuracy alone is an incomplete safety signal.

Silent failure regimes exist and evade output-based checks

Identifies cases where reasoning remains fluent and internally stable while committing to incorrect or unsafe outcomes—failures that traditional evaluations miss.

Observability enables intervention before commitment

Validates that internal instability and risk signals can be surfaced early enough to support gating, escalation, retry, or fallback—before an agent acts.

Controllability can be characterized before intervention is attempted

Demonstrates that the feasibility of correction can be assessed prior to taking action—enabling informed decisions about whether to intervene at all.

The pilot is designed to validate observability—not to replace existing safety systems.

Stability can be engineered. Correctness cannot be assumed.

FAQ

Clear claims. Tight boundaries.

We are deliberate about what is public vs what is shared under NDA.

Is this just another prompt framework?
No. The observatory evaluates inference behavior and failure regimes. Prompts and scaffolds are inputs. Inference observability is the product.
Does SnailSafe guarantee correctness?
No. The goal is to make risk states observable and actionable. Not all failures are controllable; determining when intervention is meaningful is a core capability. Correctness policy is layered on top of observability— by your system, not ours.
Do you need model weights or training access?
No. SnailSafe is designed as an inference-time observability layer that integrates with existing evaluation workflows.
Why keep technical details private?
We publish the outcomes and operating model (regimes + gating value). Implementation details are shared under NDA for pilots and partners.
Do you require access to internal model signals?
SnailSafe operates at inference-time and requires access to runtime signals sufficient to characterize inference behavior. The specific integration depends on the deployment environment and is discussed during pilots.
Is this proprietary?
Yes. Core observability methods are patent pending. Public materials describe outcomes and operating models; implementation details are shared under NDA.
Why isn't this open-source?
Because observability methods that surface failure regimes must be evaluated responsibly. We publish outcomes and operating models publicly; implementation details are shared under NDA to prevent misuse and misinterpretation.
Why build this instead of better evaluations?
Because evaluations measure outcomes. SnailSafe characterizes decision dynamics before outcomes occur.
GET STARTED

Run a pilot on your next agent evaluation—before actions commit.

We partner with teams building LLM agents and safety infrastructure to map inference regimes and validate pre-commit gating before actions execute.

Ideal pilot profile:
  • LLM agents execute tools, code, or business workflows
  • "Confident-but-wrong" behavior is a top operational risk
  • You already run evals and need inference-time observability
  • You need gating signals before actions commit
  • You want to know which failures are correctable—not just detectable
Typical outcome: a runtime regime map, controllability profile, risk-ranked scenarios, and integration guidance for gating.
Request a pilot

Tell us what you're evaluating. We'll respond with a pilot fit + next steps.

Technical detail is shared under NDA. This form is for scoping only.

We don't send newsletters. One reply, then you decide.

Include model family, task type, and what "failure" looks like before it becomes visible at the output.

Typical response: pilot fit + suggested next step within 1–2 business days.

If an answer looks correct, when do you know it isn't?

You can also email us directly at contact@snailsafe.ai